1222 - 1291 (69 years)
Generation: 1
1. | Queen Consort Eleanor of England Eleanor De Berenger de Provence was born in 1222 in Aix-en-Provence, Provence, France; died on 24 Jun 1291 in Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom. Eleanor married King of England, Duke of Normandy Henry, III on 14 Jun 1235/36 in Canterbury, Kent, England, United Kingdom. Henry (son of King John I of Ireland, Count of Mortain, Earl of Gloucester, King of England John Plantagenet, I and Queen Consort of England, Comtesse d'Angoulême Isabella d'Angoulême) was born on 01 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 16 Nov 1272 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 2. Duke of Gascony, 1st Earl of Chester, King Edward I of England Edward was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; was christened on 22 Jun 1239 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; died on 07 Jul 1307 in Burgh-On-The-Sand Near Carlisle, Cumberland, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 28 Oct 1307 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 3. Margaret of England was born on 29 Sep 1240 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 26 Feb 1275 in Cupar Castle, Cupar, Fife, Scotland, United Kingdom; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland, United Kingdom.
- 4. Beatrice of England was born on 25 Jun 1242 in Bordeaux, Gironde, France; died on 24 Mar 1273/74 in London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Grey Friars Church, Greenwich, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 5. Earl of Leicester, King Edmund of Sicily, 1st Earl of Lancaster, Comte de Brie, Comte de Champagne Edmund Plantagenet was born on 16 Jan 1244/45 in London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; died on 05 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, Basses-Pyrenees, France.
- 6. Richard of England was born in 1247; died in Bef. 1256; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 7. John of England was born in Abt. 1250 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died in Bef. 1256; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 8. William of England was born in Abt. 1251; died in Abt. 1256; was buried in New Church of Knights Templar, Fleet St, Holborn, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 9. Katherine of England was born on 25 Nov 1253 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; died on 03 May 1257 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 10. Henry of England was born in Aft. 1256; died in Abt. 1257; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
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Generation: 2
2. | Duke of Gascony, 1st Earl of Chester, King Edward I of England Edward (1.Eleanor1) was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; was christened on 22 Jun 1239 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; died on 07 Jul 1307 in Burgh-On-The-Sand Near Carlisle, Cumberland, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 28 Oct 1307 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. Notes:
[Source: Who's Who in the Middle Ages, John Fines, Barnes & Noble Books, New York, 1995]
Edward I was born at Westminster in 1239, and was named for his father Henry III's favourite saint, Edward the Confessor. He was heir to wide domains and many troubles, and had an early taste of both. In 1252 he was given charge of the troublesome but lucrative Gascon territories. Two years later he was married to Eleanor of Castile---a political marriage, but one that was to turn into a love-match.
There was little time to enjoy it at first, for Edward was now pitched into the discords of the English baronial revolt. His father was neither a good leader of men, nor a good soldier, so the burden was thrust upon his young son. The barons' leader, Simon de Montfort, was Edward's uncle, and there is no doubt that the prince was both attracted to his uncle's ideas of government, and also deeply influenced by his military tactics. But after the defeat at Lewes, and a humiliating imprisonment, his admiration turned to hostility, which was only sated with the rout of Evesham in 1265.
In the next few years he acted as a moderating influence on his father's vindictive wrath, and saw to it that the settlement with the baronial opposition should not in itself provoke a further uprising.
In 1270 he was at last able to go off on crusade, when he brought relief to Acre. His military reputation now soared, and in 1272 he suffered an attack from an assassin, in which he was grazed by a poisoned dagger in the scuffle. He recovered, and was able to negotiate a ten-year truce before returning home, covered with honour.
On landing in Sicily he heard of his father's death, but he did not hurry to get back to England, spending a whole year settling his affairs in Gascony first. It was 1274 before England saw him. Once properly seated on the throne, however, he gave every evidence of his vigour and determination to rule. Within two months of the coronation, commissioners were scouring the land completing a survey as large and efficient as any that had been understaken since Domesday. The commissioners enquired into encroachments upon royal rights, and into injustices committed by the king's servants; their detailed reports are know to historians as the Hundred Rolls, based as they were on the administrative unit of the hundred.
The evidence of the Hundred Rolls was to be the basis of Edward's legislative reforms. A long series of statutes, enacted at the enlarged parliaments introduced by Simon de Montfort, aimed at the improvement of justice at the local as well as the national level, and also tried to rationalise the bewildering array of jurisdictions, known as liberties, the feudal government had seen grow up. Edward had a genuine concern to see justice done, which gained for him the deep admiration of his subjects. He was also very well informed about the localities, for he was constantly on the move, covering distances of about 2,000 miles a year, with a court of perhaps a thousand horses lumbering behind him on the muddy and dangerous medieval roads.
Much larger groups travelled with him when he went to war, and Wales was the first to see his unwelcome visitation. Llewellyn, Prince of Wales, had rather foolishly refused to do homage for his lands at Edward's coronation, and in 1277 the King attacked and reduced his dominions by half. Five years later the Prince's brother David rose in rebellion, and Llewellyn was forced to join him, only to be killed in a petty foray. With no great leader left to them, the Welsh submitted to annexation, and saw gigantic castles rise in key-points such as Conway, Caernarvon and Harlech, castles that would prevent future revolt. Edward was an arrant colonist, and typically brought back from Wales the great cross of Neath to carry in procession to Westminster for the service of thanksgiving. The Abbey was to see many more proud trophies plundered for its decoration and distinction.
Edward was eager to be off to Palestine once more, but the European situation prevented a new crusade: France and Aragon struggled over the body of Sicily, and the Pope was hopelessly committed as a partisan. Edward now spent long months attempting to bring peace to Europe so that the Christian nations could unite in crusade.
His design for Europe was interrupted by troubles at home. In his prolonged absence corruption throve, and in 1289 the King was forced to conduct an enquiry which resulted, among other things, in the banishment of his chief justice. The same year he had to go north to convene the court that was to judge between the various 'competitors' for the throne of Scotland. The legalism fascinated him, but in the middle of this interesting judicial wrangle, his wife died. He was heartbroken, and as he accompanied the body from Lincolnshire to London, he ordered elaborate crosses to be set up wherever the cortège rested. The last was Charing Cross. A most beautiful monument was set up in Westminster Abbey, and those who view it can see something of Edward's loss.
Back in Scotland he finally adjudged John Balliol's claim for the crown to be the best, but forced him to accept vassal status as a quid pro quo. Years of trouble lay ahead: the French made war, the Welsh rebelled, and the Pope made life extrememly difficult for the hard-pressed English king. He continued to demand Edward's presence on crusade---which he would have dearly loved, but found impossible; his only contribution was the expulsion of Jews in 1290. Furthermore the Pope had suddenly issued a Bull declaring that the state had no right to tax the clergy, and Edward was desperately short of money for war on three fronts.
These diffficulties explain but do not excuse the viciousness of his actions in the next few years. Scotland had refused to accept him as overlord, and he annexed the land, deposed Balliol, and removed the Stone of Scone to Westminster Abbey in 1296. When Wallace rose as a leader in Scotland, Edward increased the fury of his attack; the rebels received no mercy.
Gradually the King seemed to be achieving his aims. France was satisfied by his marriage to the sister of the French king, and by 1304 Scotland seemed well under his heel, controlled by a policy of ruthless savagery. Edward could at last turn his attention back to English affairs, where disorder was rampant. New justices were sent round on the 'Trailbaston' commission to seek out the unsavoury Robin Hoods of the land, and gradually order returned.
Inagine then the fury of the aged king when, in 1306, Robert Bruce, who had been his man for the past four years, suddenly went north and was crowned King of Scots. Old, tired, and sick, Edward moved up country to deal with this fresh menace to peace, but was taken very ill on the way. He had to direct the campaign from his bed, and vitriolic letters showered on his commanders accusing them of inaction and failure.
In a last tremendous effort the King got up and gave his litter to Carlisle Cathedral---a typical gesture, again---and set off on horseback. The progress was desperately slow---some two miles a day---but even that was too fast for the sick king, who quickly succumbed and died in July 1307.
Son and father of weak and inefffectual kings, Edward I had many fine qualities which seem to make nonsence of heredity. He was tall and strong, a fine horseman and a doughty warrior. A great leader of men, he was also able to lead to success. He was interested in government and law in a very genuine way. As a personality he was pious, but easily provoked to rage and often vindictive. He was fond of games---so passionately did he love his hawks that when they were ill he sent money to shrines to pray for their recovery. He was generous to the poor, and often a gay companion: he played chess, and loved music and acrobats; once he bet his laundress Matilda that she couldn't ride his charger, and she won! Every Easter Monday he paid ransom to his maids if they found him in bed. He loved his two wives, and fussed over their health and that of his children with a pathetic concern---sometimes threatening the doctor with what would happen to him if his patient did not recover. His people feared, respected and remembered him.
Edward married Queen Consort Eleanor of England, Comtesse de Montreuil, Comtesse de Ponthieu Eleanor de Castilla on 18 Oct 1254 in Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castille and León, Spain . Eleanor was born in Abt. 1244 in Castille and León, Spain; died on 29 Nov 1290 in Heredeby, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 16 Dec 1290 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 11. Eleanor of England was born on 17 Jun 1264 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 12 Oct 1298 in Gent, Flanders, Belgium; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 12. Joan of England was born in Jun 1265 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 07 Sep 1265 in France; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 13. John of England was born on 10 Jul 1266 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 01 Aug 1272 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 14. Alice of England was born in Abt. 1267 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died in 1279.
- 15. Henry of England was born on 13 Jul 1267 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 14 Oct 1274 in Merton, Surrey, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 16. Juliana of England was born in 1271 in Acre, Akko, Hazafon, Israel; died in 1271 in Acre, Akko, Hazafon, Israel; was buried in Church of the Friars Preachers, Bordeaux, Dauphine, France.
- 17. Joan of Acre was born on Abt. Apr 1272 in Acre, Akko, Hazafon, Israel; died on 23 Apr 1307 in Clare, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 26 Apr 1307 in Augustine Friars, Clare, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom.
- 18. 1st Earl of Chester Alfonso of England was born on 24 Nov 1273 in Bayonne, Basses-Pyrenees, France; died on 19 Aug 1284 in Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 19. Margaret of England was born on 11 Sep 1275 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died in 1318 in Brussels, Belgium; was buried in Collegiate Church Of St Gudule, Brussels, Belgium.
- 20. Berengaria of England was born in 1276 in Kennington Palace, Surrey, England, United Kingdom; died in Abt. 1279; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 21. Mary of England was born on 11 Mar 1278 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died in Bef. 22 Jul 1332 in Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom.
- 22. Alice of England was born on 12 Mar 1279 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died in Abt. 1291.
- 23. Isabella of England was born on 12 Mar 1279 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died in 1279; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 24. Lady Elizabeth Plantagenet was born on 07 Aug 1282 in Rhuddlan Castle, Flint, Wales, United Kingdom; died on 05 May 1316 in Quendon, Essex, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 23 May 1316 in Walden Abbey, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom.
- 25. Comte de Ponthieu et Montreuil, 1st Earl of Chester, Prince of Wales, Duc d'Aquitaine, King Edward II of England Edward, II was born on 25 Apr 1284 in Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfon, Caernarvonshire, Wales, United Kingdom; died on 21 Sep 1327 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 20 Dec 1327 in Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom.
- 26. Beatrice of England was born about 1286 in Aquitaine, France; died about 1286.
- 27. Blanche of England was born in 1290 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died in 1290.
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Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Edward married Marguerite de France on 08 Sep 1299 in Canterbury, Kent, England, United Kingdom. Marguerite was born in 1279 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 14 Feb 1317 in Marlborough Cast, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Grey Friars, Newgate, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 29. Earl of Norfolk, 1st Earl Marshall of England Thomas of Brotherton Plantagenet was born on 1 Jun 1300 in Brotherton, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on Abt. Aug 1338; was buried in Abbey, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom.
- 30. 1st Earl of Kent, 1st Earl of Arundel Edmund of Woodstock was born on 05 Aug 1301 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 19 Mar 1330 in Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 31. Eleonor of England was born on 04 May 1306 in Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom; died in 1311 in Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom.
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3. | Margaret of England (1.Eleanor1) was born on 29 Sep 1240 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 26 Feb 1275 in Cupar Castle, Cupar, Fife, Scotland, United Kingdom; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland, United Kingdom. Margaret married King Alexander III of Scotland Alexander, III on 26 Dec 1251 in York Minster, York, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom. Alexander was born on 04 Sep 1241 in Roxburghshire, Scotland, United Kingdom; died on 19 Mar 1286 in Kinghorne, Fife, Scotland, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 32. Princess of Scotland Margaret of Scotland was born on 28 Feb 1261 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 09 Apr 1283 in Tönsberg, Lippe, Norway; was buried in Christ Kirk, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway.
- 33. Prince Alexander of Scotland Alexander of Scotland was born on 21 Jan 1264 in Jedburgh, Roxburghshire, Scotland, United Kingdom; died on 17 Jan 1284 in Lindores Abbey, Fife, Scotland, United Kingdom.
- 34. Prince David of Scotland David of Scotland was born on 20 Mar 1273; died in Jun 1281 in Stirling Castle, Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland, United Kingdom; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland, United Kingdom.
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4. | Beatrice of England (1.Eleanor1) was born on 25 Jun 1242 in Bordeaux, Gironde, France; died on 24 Mar 1273/74 in London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Grey Friars Church, Greenwich, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. Beatrice married Duc de Bretagne, 2nd Earl of Richmond John de Montfort de Dreux, II on 22 Jan 1258/59 in Saint Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France. John was born in 1239 in Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, France; died on 18 Nov 1305 in Lyon, Rhône, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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5. | Earl of Leicester, King Edmund of Sicily, 1st Earl of Lancaster, Comte de Brie, Comte de Champagne Edmund Plantagenet (1.Eleanor1) was born on 16 Jan 1244/45 in London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; died on 05 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, Basses-Pyrenees, France. Edmund married Countess of Holderness Aveline de Forz on 08 Apr 1269 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. Aveline was born on 20 Jan 1259 in Burstwick, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 10 Nov 1274 in Stockwell, Surrey, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Edmund married Blanche d'Artois in Bef. 3 Feb 1275/76 in Paris, Île-de-France, France. Blanche was born in Abt. 1248 in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 02 May 1302 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Minoresses' Convent, Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 42. Earl of Lincoln, Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, Earl Ferrers of Derby Thomas Plantagenet was born in Bet. 1277 and 1280; died on 22 Mar 1322 in Pontefract, Yorkshire, West Riding, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Priory of St. John, Pontefract, Yorkshire, West Riding, England, United Kingdom.
- 43. Earl of Leicester, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Lord of Beaufort and Nogent Henry Plantagenet was born in Abt. 1281 in Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales, United Kingdom; died on 22 Sep 1345 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Newark Abbey, Leicester, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom.
- 44. Lord of Nogent-Lartauld, Lord of Beaufort John of Beaufort was born on Bef. May 1286; died in Abt. 1327 in France.
- 45. Mary Plantagenet was born in Bef. 1296; died in Abt. 1296 in France.
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6. | Richard of England (1.Eleanor1) was born in 1247; died in Bef. 1256; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. |
7. | John of England (1.Eleanor1) was born in Abt. 1250 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died in Bef. 1256; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. |
8. | William of England (1.Eleanor1) was born in Abt. 1251; died in Abt. 1256; was buried in New Church of Knights Templar, Fleet St, Holborn, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. |
9. | Katherine of England (1.Eleanor1) was born on 25 Nov 1253 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; died on 03 May 1257 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. |
10. | Henry of England (1.Eleanor1) was born in Aft. 1256; died in Abt. 1257; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. |
Generation: 3
11. | Eleanor of England (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 17 Jun 1264 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 12 Oct 1298 in Gent, Flanders, Belgium; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. Eleanor married Rey Alfonso III de Aragón Alfonso, III on 15 Aug 1290 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. Alfonso died in 1291. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Eleanor married Comte de Bar Henry de Bar, III on 20 Sep 1293 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom. Henry was born in Bef. 1278; died in 1302. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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12. | Joan of England (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in Jun 1265 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 07 Sep 1265 in France; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. |
13. | John of England (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 10 Jul 1266 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 01 Aug 1272 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. |
14. | Alice of England (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in Abt. 1267 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died in 1279. |
15. | Henry of England (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 13 Jul 1267 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 14 Oct 1274 in Merton, Surrey, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. |
16. | Juliana of England (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1271 in Acre, Akko, Hazafon, Israel; died in 1271 in Acre, Akko, Hazafon, Israel; was buried in Church of the Friars Preachers, Bordeaux, Dauphine, France. |
17. | Joan of Acre (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on Abt. Apr 1272 in Acre, Akko, Hazafon, Israel; died on 23 Apr 1307 in Clare, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 26 Apr 1307 in Augustine Friars, Clare, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom. Joan married 9th Lord of Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hertford Gilbert de Clare on 30 Apr 1290 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. Gilbert was born on 02 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 07 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales, United Kingdom; was buried on 22 Dec 1295 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Joan married 1st Baron Monthermer, Earl of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Atholl Ralph de Monthermer in Bef. 2 Aug 1297 in Acre, Akko, Hazafon, Israel. Ralph died on 05 Apr 1325. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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18. | 1st Earl of Chester Alfonso of England (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 24 Nov 1273 in Bayonne, Basses-Pyrenees, France; died on 19 Aug 1284 in Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. |
19. | Margaret of England (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 11 Sep 1275 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died in 1318 in Brussels, Belgium; was buried in Collegiate Church Of St Gudule, Brussels, Belgium. Margaret married Duc de Brabant Jean de Brabant, II on 8 Jul 1290 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. Jean was born on 27 Sep 1275; died on 27 Oct 1312 in Tervueren, Flemish Brabant, Flanders, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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20. | Berengaria of England (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1276 in Kennington Palace, Surrey, England, United Kingdom; died in Abt. 1279; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. |
21. | Mary of England (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 11 Mar 1278 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died in Bef. 22 Jul 1332 in Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom. |
22. | Alice of England (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 12 Mar 1279 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died in Abt. 1291. |
23. | Isabella of England (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 12 Mar 1279 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died in 1279; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. |
24. | Lady Elizabeth Plantagenet (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 07 Aug 1282 in Rhuddlan Castle, Flint, Wales, United Kingdom; died on 05 May 1316 in Quendon, Essex, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 23 May 1316 in Walden Abbey, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom. Elizabeth married Comte de Hollande, Comte de Zélande John, I on 18 Jan 1297 in Ipswich, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom. John was born in 1284; died on 10 Nov 1299 in Haarlem, North Holland, Netherlands. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Elizabeth married 4th Earl of Hereford, 3rd Earl of Essex, Lord High Constable Humphrey de Bohun on 14 Nov 1302 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. Humphrey was born in 1276; died on 16 Mar 1321/22 in Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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25. | Comte de Ponthieu et Montreuil, 1st Earl of Chester, Prince of Wales, Duc d'Aquitaine, King Edward II of England Edward, II (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 25 Apr 1284 in Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfon, Caernarvonshire, Wales, United Kingdom; died on 21 Sep 1327 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 20 Dec 1327 in Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom. Notes:
1. Edward II, Plantagenet king of England (1307-1327), whose incompetence and distaste for government finally led to his deposition and murder. Edward was the fourth son of King Edward I and his first wife, Eleanor of Castile. The deaths of his older brothers made the infant prince heir to the throne; in 1301 he was proclaimed prince of Wales, the first heir apparent in English history to bear that title. The prince was idle and frivolous, with no liking for military campaigning or affairs of state.Believing that the prince's close friend Piers Gaveston, a Gascon knight, was a bad influence on the prince, Edward I banished Gaveston. On his father's death, however, Edward II recalled his favorite homosexual lover Piers Gaveston from exile, abandoned the campaign against Robert Bruce, and devoted himself to frivolity.Gaveston incurred the opposition of the powerful English barony. The nobles were particularly angered in 1308, when Edward made Gaveston regent for the period of the king's absence in France, where he went to marry Isabella, 15, daughter of King Philip IV. Gaveston married the king's niece, Margaret of Gloucester, and received the earldom of Cornwall. In 1311 the barons, led by Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, forcedthe king to appoint from among them a committee of 21 nobles and prelates, called the lords ordainers. They proclaimed a series of ordinances that transferred the ruling power to themselves and excluded the commons and lower clergy from Parliament. After they had twice forced the king to banish Gaveston, and the king had each time recalled him, the English barons finally had the king's favorite kidnapped and treacherously executed. In the meantime, Robert Bruce had almost completed his re conquest of Scotland, which he had begun shortly after 1305. In 1314 Edward II and his barons raised an army of some 100,000 men with which to crush Bruce,but in the attempt to lift the siege of Stirling they were decisively defeated (Battle of Bannockburn). For the following eight years the earl of Lancaster virtually ruled thekingdom. In 1322, however, with the advice and help of two new royal favorites, the baron Hugh le Despenser, and his son, also Hugh le Despenser, Edward defeated Lancaster in battle and had him executed. The le Despensers thereupon became de facto rulers of England. They summoned a Parliament in which the commons were included and which repealed the ordinances of 1311 on the ground that they had been passed by the barons only. The repeal was a great step forward in English constitutional development, for it meant that thenceforth no law passed by Parliament was valid unless the House of Commons approved it. Edward again futilely invaded Scotland in 1322, and in 1323 signed a 13-year truce with Bruce. In 1325 Queen Isabella accompanied the prince of Wales to France, where, in accordance with feudal custom, he did homage to king Charles IV for the fief of Aquitaine. Isabella, who desired to depose the le Despensers, allied herself with some barons who had been exiled by Edward. In 1326, with their leader, Roger de Mortimer, Isabella raised an army and invaded England. Edward and his favoritesfled, but his wife's army pursued and executed the le Despensers. Edward II was effectively deposed by his wife Isabelle and her lover Mortimer, who had the parliament of Westminster force the king's abdication and replace him with his son of 14, who reigned until 1377 as Edward III. Edward II was captured in 1326, deposed in 1327, imprisoned in Berkeley Castle where he was mistreated in hopes that he would die of disease and malnutrition, but the king had a strong constitution, so he was put to death with cruelty September 21; it was announced that he died of natural causes.
Edward married Queen of England, Princess of France Isabelle de France in 28 Jan 1307 and 1308 in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Normandy, France. Isabelle (daughter of King of France Philip Capet, IV and Queen Of France, Princess Juana Navarre) was born in 1292 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 22 Aug 1358 in Hertford Castle, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 27 Nov 1358 in Grey Friars, Newgate, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 70. Adam was born in Abt. 1310; died in Aft. 1322.
- 71. 1st Earl of Chester, Comte de Ponthieu et Montreuil, Duc d'Aquitaine, King Edward III of England Edward, III was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; was christened on 20 Nov 1312; died on 21 Jun 1377 in Shene Palace, , Surrey, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 72. Earl of Cornwall John of Eltham Plantagenet was born on 15 Aug 1315 in Eltham, Kent, England, United Kingdom; died on 14 Sep 1336 in Perth, Perthshire, Scotland, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 73. Eleanor of Woodstock Plantagenet was born on 8 Jun 1318 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 22 Apr 1355 in Deventer Abbey, Deventer, Overijssel, Netherlands; was buried in Deventer Abbey, Deventer, Overijssel, Netherlands.
- 74. Joanna of The Tower Plantagenet was born in Jul 1321 in Tower Of London, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; died on 07 Sep 1362 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Grey Friars, Newgate, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
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29. | Earl of Norfolk, 1st Earl Marshall of England Thomas of Brotherton Plantagenet (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 1 Jun 1300 in Brotherton, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on Abt. Aug 1338; was buried in Abbey, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom. Thomas married Alice Hayles about 1318 in Harwich, Essex, England, United Kingdom. Alice died in Aft. 8 May 1326. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Thomas married Mary De Braose about 1328. Mary was born in Bef. 1309; died in Bet. 17 Apr 1361 and 15 Jun 1362. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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30. | 1st Earl of Kent, 1st Earl of Arundel Edmund of Woodstock (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 05 Aug 1301 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 19 Mar 1330 in Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. Edmund married Baroness Wake of Liddell Margaret Wake on 6 Oct 1325 in Blisworth, Towcester, Northamptonshire, England, United Kingdom. Margaret (daughter of 1st Baron Wake of Liddell John Wake and Joan de Fenes) was born in Abt. 1300 in Liddel, Chamberlain, England, United Kingdom; died on 29 Sep 1349. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 82. 2nd Earl of Kent Edmund Plantagenet was born in Abt. 1326 in Arundel, Sussex, England, United Kingdom; died in Bef. 5 Oct 1331.
- 83. Margaret Plantagenet was born in 1327 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died in Bef. 1352.
- 84. Prince of England Robert Plantagenet was born in Abt. 1327 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom.
- 85. Countess of Kent, Baroness Wake of Liddell, Lady Companion, Order of the Garter Joan of Kent was born on 29 Sep 1328 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 08 Aug 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Grey Friars Church, Stanford, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom.
- 86. Prince of England Thomas Plantagenet was born in Abt. 1329 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom.
- 87. Baron Wake of Liddell, 3rd Earl of Kent, Lord Wake John Plantagenet was born on 07 Apr 1330 in Arundel, Sussex, England, United Kingdom; died on 26 Dec 1352; was buried in Church of the Greyfriars, Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom.
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31. | Eleonor of England (2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 04 May 1306 in Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom; died in 1311 in Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom. |
32. | Princess of Scotland Margaret of Scotland (3.Margaret2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 28 Feb 1261 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 09 Apr 1283 in Tönsberg, Lippe, Norway; was buried in Christ Kirk, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway. Margaret married King Eirik II of Norway Eirik Magnusson [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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42. | Earl of Lincoln, Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, Earl Ferrers of Derby Thomas Plantagenet (5.Edmund2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in Bet. 1277 and 1280; died on 22 Mar 1322 in Pontefract, Yorkshire, West Riding, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Priory of St. John, Pontefract, Yorkshire, West Riding, England, United Kingdom. Thomas married 4th Countess of Lincoln, Countess of Salisbury Alice de Lacy [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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43. | Earl of Leicester, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Lord of Beaufort and Nogent Henry Plantagenet (5.Edmund2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in Abt. 1281 in Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales, United Kingdom; died on 22 Sep 1345 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Newark Abbey, Leicester, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom. Henry married Matilda de Chaworth on 2 Mar 1296/97 in Kidwelly, Carmarthen, Wales, United Kingdom. Matilda was born in 1282 in Kidwelly, Carmarthen, Wales, United Kingdom; died on 03 Dec 1322; was buried in Mottisfont Abbey, Romsey, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 100. Earl of Derby, Earl of Leicester, Lord of Beaufort and Nogent, Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Lincoln, 1st Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Moray Sir Henry Grosmont of Derby Plantagenet was born in Bet. 1299 and 1314 in Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales, United Kingdom; died on 24 Mar 1360/61 in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Newark Abbey, Leicester, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom.
- 101. Lady Blanche Plantagenet was born in Abt. 1305; died on 10 Jul 1380; was buried in Church of the Friars Minor, Stamford, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom.
- 102. Lady Matilda of Lancaster Plantagenet was born in Abt. 1310 in Carrickfergus Castle, Carrickfergus, Ireland, United Kingdom; died in Bef. 5 May 1377 in Campsey Abbey, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Bruisyard Abbey, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom.
- 103. Lady Joan Plantagenet was born in Abt. 1312; died on 07 Jul 1345; was buried in Byland Abbey, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom.
- 104. Lady Eleanor Plantagenet was born in Bet. 1311 and 1318 in Monmouthshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 11 Jan 1372 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England, United Kingdom.
- 105. Prioress of Amesbury Isabella Plantagenet was born in Abt. 1317; died in Aft. 1 Feb 1347.
- 106. Lady Mary Plantagenet was born in Abt. 1320 in Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 01 Sep 1362; was buried in Alnwick, Northumberland, England, United Kingdom.
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Generation: 4
51. | Lady Audley, Countess of Gloucester Margaret de Clare (17.Joan3, 2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1293; died in Apr 1342. Margaret married Earl of Cornwall Piers Gaveston in Abt. 1307. Piers was born in Abt. 1284; died in 1312. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Margaret married 1st Lord Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester Hugh Audley on 28 Apr 1317 in Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom. Hugh (son of Lord Audley Hugh De Audley and Baroness Audley Isolde Mortimer) was born about 1289 in Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 10 Nov 1347 in Windsor, Kent, England, United Kingdom; was buried after 10 Nov 1347 in Tonbridge, Kent, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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52. | 11th Lady of Clare Elizabeth de Clare (17.Joan3, 2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 16 Sep 1295; died on 04 Nov 1360. Elizabeth married John de Burgh on 30 Sep 1308 in Waltham Abbey, Essex, England, United Kingdom. John was born in Abt. 1290; died on 18 Jun 1313 in Galway, Galway, Ireland, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Elizabeth married 2nd Lord Verdun Theobald de Verdun on 4 Feb 1315/16. Theobald was born on 08 Sep 1278; died on 27 Jul 1316 in Alton Castle, Alton, Cheadle, Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Family/Spouse: Lord d'Amorie Roger d'Amorie. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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67. | Countess of Devon Margaret De Bohun (24.Elizabeth3, 2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 03 Apr 1311; died on 16 Dec 1391. Margaret married 2nd Lord Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon Sir Hugh De Courtenay on 11 Aug 1325. Hugh (son of 1st Earl of Devon Sir Hugh De Courtenay and Agnes De St. John) was born on 12 Jul 1303; died on 02 May 1377. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 124. Lieutenant of Ireland Sir Philip Courtenay was born in Abt. 1346 in Exeter, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom; died in 1406 in Exeter, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom.
- 125. Chancellor of Oxford, Bishop of Hereford, Bishop of London, Lord High Chancellor, Archbishop of Canterbury William Courtenay died on 31 Jul 1396.
- 126. Member of Parliament Thomas Courtenay died in Bef. 1377.
- 127. Edward De Courtenay was born in Abt. 1329 in Godlington, Cornwell, England, United Kingdom; died in Bet. 1364 and 1372 in Sheviock, Cornwell, England, United Kingdom.
- 128. Member of Parliament John De Courtenay
- 129. Captain of Calais, Chamberlain to King Richard II, Castellan of Windsor, Standard-Bearer to King Edward III Sir Piers De Courtenay died in 1409.
- 130. Humphrey De Courtenay
- 131. Lady Margaret De Courtenay died on 2 Aug 1385.
- 132. Lady Elizabeth De Courtenay was born in Abt. 1337 in Okehampton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 7 Aug 1395.
- 133. Sir Hugh De Courtenay was born on 22 Mar 1326/27; died in Bef. 2 Sep 1349.
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71. | 1st Earl of Chester, Comte de Ponthieu et Montreuil, Duc d'Aquitaine, King Edward III of England Edward, III (25.Edward3, 2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; was christened on 20 Nov 1312; died on 21 Jun 1377 in Shene Palace, , Surrey, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. Notes:
Edward III (1312-77), king of England (1327-77), who initiated the long, drawn-out struggle with France called the Hundred Years' War.Edward was born at Windsor on November 13, 1312, the elder son of King Edward II, of the house of Plantagenet. Involved by his mother, Isabella of France, in her intrigues against his father, he was proclaimed king after the latter was forced to abdicate in 1327. During Edward's minority, England was nominally ruled by a council of regency, but the actual power was in the hands of Isabella and her paramour, Roger de Mortimer. In 1330, however, the young king staged a palace coup and took the power into his own hands. He had Mortimer hanged and confined his mother to her home.Edward began a series of wars almost directly after he had control of England. Taking advantage of civil war in Scotland in 1333, he invaded the country, defeated the Scots at Halidon Hill, England, and restored Edward de Baliol to the throne of Scotland. Baliol, however, was soon deposed, and later attempts by Edward to establish him permanently as king of Scotland were unsuccessful. In 1337 France came to the aid of Scotland. This action was the culminating point in a series of disagreements between France and England, and Edward declared war on Philip VI of France. In 1340 the English fleet destroyed a larger French fleet off Sluis, the Netherlands. The action resulted in a truce that, although occasionally disturbed, lasted for six years.War broke out again in 1346. Edward, accompanied by his eldest son, Edward the Black Prince, invaded Normandy and won a great victory over France in the Battle of Crécy. He captured Calais in 1347, and a truce was reestablished. Edward returned to England, where he maintained one of the most magnificent courts in Europe. The war with France was renewed in 1355, and again the English armies were successful. The Peace of Calais, in 1360, gave England all of Aquitaine, and Edward in return renounced his claim, first made in 1328, to the French throne.Edward continued to assert his will both domestically and abroad. In 1363 he concluded an agreement with his brother-in-law, David II of Scotland, uniting the two kingdoms in the event of David's death without male issue. Three years later Edward repudiated the papacy's feudal supremacy over England, held in fief since 1213. He renewed his war with France, disavowing the Peace of Calais. This time, however, the English armies were unsuccessful. After the truce of 1375, Edward retained few of his previously vast possessions in France.The king had, by this time, become senile. He was completely in the power of an avaricious mistress, Alice Perrers, who, along with his fourth son, John of Gaunt, dominated England. Perrers was banished by Parliament in 1376, and Edward himself died at Sheen (now Richmond) on June 21, 1377. He was succeeded by his grandson, Richard II.
"Edward III," Microsoft(R) Encarta(R) 98 Encyclopedia. (c) 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Edward married Queen of England Phillipa De Hainaut in 24 Jan 1327 and 1328 in York, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom. Phillipa (daughter of William III De Avesnes, Count Of Hainault and Countess Jeanne De Valois) was born on 24 Jun 1311 in Mons, Hainault, Belgium; died on 15 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 134. 1st Earl of Chester, 1st Duke of Cornwall, Prince of Wales, Prince of Aquitaine, Lord of Biscay and Castro Urdiales Edward of Woodstock was born on 15 Jun 1330 in Woodstock Palance, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 08 Jun 1376 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 29 Sep 1376 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England, United Kingdom.
- 135. Countess of Bedford, Lady Companion, Order of the Garter Isabella of England was born on 16 Jun 1332 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died before 4 May 1379 in London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Grey Friars, Newgate, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 136. Joan of England was born in Feb 1334 and 1335 in Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 2 Sep 1348.
- 137. William of Hatfield was born before 16 Feb 1336 and 1337 in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom; was christened in in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died before 8 Jul 1337 in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in York Minster, York, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom.
- 138. Earl of Ulster, 1st Duke of Clarence Lionel of Antwerp was born on 29 Nov 1338 in Antwerp, Belgium; died on 17 Oct 1368 in Alba, Cuneo, Italy; was buried in Augustine Friars, Clare, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom.
- 139. Earl of Richmond, Earl of Derby, Earl of Lancaster, Lord of Beaufort and Nogent, Earl of Lincoln, Earl of Leicester, Earl of Derby, Duke of Lancaster, Lord de Bergerac et Roche-sur-Yon, Duke of Aquitaine John de Gaunt was born in Mar 1340 in Gent, Flanders, Belgium; died in 3 Feb 1398 and 1399 in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in 15 Mar 1398 and 1399 in St Paul's Cathedral, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 140. 1st Earl of Cambridge, 1st Duke of York Edmund of Langley was born on 5 Jun 1341 in King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom; was christened in in King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 1 Aug 1402 in Langley, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Church of the Dominicans, King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom.
- 141. Blanche de la Tour Plantagenet was born in Mar 1342 and 1343 in Tower Of London, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; died in Mar 1342 and 1343 in Tower Of London, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 142. Mary of England was born on 10 Oct 1344 in Bishops Waltham, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom; died in Bet. 1361 and 1362 in Spain; was buried in Abbey Church, Abingdon, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom.
- 143. Margaret of England was born on 20 Jul 1346 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died after 1 Oct 1361 in Spain; was buried in Abbey Church, Abingdon, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom.
- 144. Thomas of England was born in 1347 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; died in Abt. 1348; was buried in King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom.
- 145. William of Windsor was born before 24 Jun 1348 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 5 Sep 1348.
- 146. 1st Earl of Buckingham, Earl of Essex, 1st Duke of Gloucester Thomas of Woodstock was born in 7 Jan 1354 and 1355 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 9 Sep 1397 in Calais, Pas-de-Calais, Normandy, France; was buried in St Edmund's, Westminster, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
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Family/Spouse: Alice Perrers. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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72. | Earl of Cornwall John of Eltham Plantagenet (25.Edward3, 2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 15 Aug 1315 in Eltham, Kent, England, United Kingdom; died on 14 Sep 1336 in Perth, Perthshire, Scotland, United Kingdom; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. |
73. | Eleanor of Woodstock Plantagenet (25.Edward3, 2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 8 Jun 1318 in Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 22 Apr 1355 in Deventer Abbey, Deventer, Overijssel, Netherlands; was buried in Deventer Abbey, Deventer, Overijssel, Netherlands. Eleanor married Duke of Zutphen, Duke of Gueldres, Count of Gueldres Reynold Graf von Geldern, II in May 1332 in Nijmegen, Netherlands. Reynold was born in Aft. 1286; died on 12 Oct 1343. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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74. | Joanna of The Tower Plantagenet (25.Edward3, 2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in Jul 1321 in Tower Of London, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; died on 07 Sep 1362 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Grey Friars, Newgate, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom. Joanna married 1st Earl of Carrick, King David II of Scotland David Bruce, II on 17 Jul 1328 in Berwick Upon Twe, Northumberland, England, United Kingdom. David was born on 5 Mar 1323/24 in Dunfermline Palace, Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland, United Kingdom; died on 22 Feb 1370/71 in Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Mid-Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom; was buried in Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Mid-Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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85. | Countess of Kent, Baroness Wake of Liddell, Lady Companion, Order of the Garter Joan of Kent (30.Edmund3, 2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 29 Sep 1328 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 08 Aug 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Grey Friars Church, Stanford, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom. Joan married 1st Earl of Kent Thomas De Holand in 1346. Thomas (son of Sir Robert De Holand and Muad la Zouche) was born in 1314 in Upholland, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom; died on 26 Dec 1360 in Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 166. 1st Earl of Huntingdon, 1st Duke of Exeter John De Holand was born in Aft. 1350 in Upholland, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom; was christened in 1352; died on 15 Jan 1400 in Pleshley, Essex, England, United Kingdom.
- 167. Edmund De Holand was born in Bef. 1352 in Upholland, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom.
- 168. 2nd Earl of Kent Thomas De Holand was born in 1354 in Upholland, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom; died on 25 Apr 1397 in Woodstock, Kent, England, United Kingdom.
- 169. Joan De Holand was born in Abt. 1356 in Upholland, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom; died in 1384.
- 170. Lady Maud Holand was born in Abt. 1359 in Upholland, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom; died in Bef. 13 Apr 1392.
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Joan married 1st Earl of Chester, 1st Duke of Cornwall, Prince of Wales, Prince of Aquitaine, Lord of Biscay and Castro Urdiales Edward of Woodstock on 10 Oct 1361. Edward (son of 1st Earl of Chester, Comte de Ponthieu et Montreuil, Duc d'Aquitaine, King Edward III of England Edward, III and Queen of England Phillipa De Hainaut) was born on 15 Jun 1330 in Woodstock Palance, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 08 Jun 1376 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; was buried on 29 Sep 1376 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 171. Edward of Angoulême was born on 27 Jan 1365 in Angoulême, Angoumois, France; died in Jan 1372 in Bordeaux, Dauphine, France; was buried in Austin Friars, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 172. 1st Earl of Chester, 1st Duke of Cornwall, Prince of Wales, King Richard II of England Richard, II was born on 06 Jan 1367 in Bordeaux, Dauphine, France; died on 06 Jan 1400 in Pontefract, Yorkshire, West Riding, England, United Kingdom; was buried in 1413 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
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87. | Baron Wake of Liddell, 3rd Earl of Kent, Lord Wake John Plantagenet (30.Edmund3, 2.Edward2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 07 Apr 1330 in Arundel, Sussex, England, United Kingdom; died on 26 Dec 1352; was buried in Church of the Greyfriars, Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom. John married Elisabeth von Jülich [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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98. | Matilda De Châtillon (38.Marie3, 4.Beatrice2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1293 in Chatillon-Sur-Indre, Berry, France; died on 03 Oct 1358. Matilda married Comte Charles III d'Anjou, Comte de Valois Charles de France, I in Jun 1308 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou, France. Charles was born on 12 Mar 1270 in Fontainebleau, Seine-Et-Marne, France; died on 16 Dec 1325 in Le-Perray-en-Yvelines, France; was buried in St Jacques, Paris, Seine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 176. Isabelle de Valois was born in 1313 in Fontainebleau, Seine-Et-Marne, France; died on 26 Jul 1383 in Paris, Île-de-France, France.
- 177. Blanche de Valois was born in 1317; died in 1348; was buried in Prague, Czech Republic.
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100. | Earl of Derby, Earl of Leicester, Lord of Beaufort and Nogent, Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Lincoln, 1st Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Moray Sir Henry Grosmont of Derby Plantagenet (43.Henry3, 5.Edmund2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in Bet. 1299 and 1314 in Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales, United Kingdom; died on 24 Mar 1360/61 in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Newark Abbey, Leicester, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom. Henry married Isabella de Beaumont [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 179. Countess of Leicester Matilda Plantagenet was born on 04 Apr 1339; died on 10 Apr 1362 in England, United Kingdom.
- 180. Countess of Derby Blanche of Lancaster was born on 25 Mar 1341 in Lancaster, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom; died on 30 Sep 1369 in Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in St Paul's Cathedral, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
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102. | Lady Matilda of Lancaster Plantagenet (43.Henry3, 5.Edmund2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in Abt. 1310 in Carrickfergus Castle, Carrickfergus, Ireland, United Kingdom; died in Bef. 5 May 1377 in Campsey Abbey, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Bruisyard Abbey, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom. Matilda married 3rd Earl of Ulster, 1st Lord Burgh William de Burgh in Aft. 1 May 1327. William (son of John de Burgh and 11th Lady of Clare Elizabeth de Clare) was born on 17 Sep 1312; died on 06 Jun 1333. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 181. Countess of Ulster, 12th Lady of Clare Lady Elizabeth de Burgh was born on 06 Jul 1332 in Carrickfergus Castle, Carrickfergus, Ireland, United Kingdom; died on 10 Dec 1363 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland, United Kingdom; was buried in Clare Priory, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom.
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Matilda married Ralph De Ufford [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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104. | Lady Eleanor Plantagenet (43.Henry3, 5.Edmund2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in Bet. 1311 and 1318 in Monmouthshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 11 Jan 1372 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England, United Kingdom. Eleanor married 2nd Lord Beaumont Sir John de Beaumont on Bef. Jun 1337 in Scotland, United Kingdom. John was born in Abt. 1318 in Sherwell, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom; died in Aft. 10 May 1342. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Family/Spouse: 10th Earl of Arundel, Earl of Surrey Richard Fitzalan. Richard (son of 9th Earl of Arundel Edmund Fitzalan and Alice de Warenne) was born in Abt. 1313; died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 185. Mary FitzAlan was born in Bet. 1345 and 1372.
- 186. Edmund FitzAlan was born in Abt. 1346; died in Abt. 1366.
- 187. Earl of Surrey, 11th Earl of Arundel Richard FitzAlan was born in 1346 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England, United Kingdom; died on 21 Sep 1397 in Cheapside, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Church of the Augustin Friars, London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom.
- 188. Joan FitzAlan was born in 1347 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England, United Kingdom; died on 07 Apr 1419.
- 189. Countess of Kent Alice Fitzalan was born in Abt. 1352 in Arundel, Sussex, England, United Kingdom; died on 17 Mar 1415/16.
- 190. 1st Lord Arundel, 1st Baron Maltravers John FitzAlan was born in Abt. 1351; died on 16 Dec 1379; was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England, United Kingdom.
- 191. Bishop of Ely, Archbishop of York, Chancellor of Ely, Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas FitzAlan was born in Abt. 1353; died on 19 Feb 1413/14.
- 192. Eleanor FitzAlan was born in Abt. 1355; died in Bef. 1366.
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